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History of the Internet (Part II)

History of the Internet  


The most distinctive feature of the Web is the text format. A series of "tags" is used for encoding and formatting text, graphics, animation, sound, and other file types. Those HTML files appear on your computer screen as determined by the tags used for encoding. You can see the "source code" in the HTML page of any Web page by selecting "View Source" in your browser's menu bar.

Most browsers allow access via FTP, Gopher, telnet, and email as well as the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, although it may require installation of resources. These are applications that work with the browser and allow access to various processes and file types.

Browsers and Navigation

Your global migration

A Browser is a program used to view files on the World Wide Web. There are text-based or deadly browsers (such as Lynx) that allow you to view only the text file on the web. Many browsers have become graphical browsers that can be used to view text, graphics, and other multimedia information.

There are many types of Web browsers available, but the most widely used are MS MS Explorer and Netscape.

 

They both say they are better and faster than the other, but choosing which ones to use is usually your own. Because some Web pages are designed for specific browsers, it may be necessary to determine which browser to use. Web pages may look different on different browsers.

Browsers

Microsoft Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer holds the lion's share of browser usage today, but it has entered the game later than its main competition.

Microsoft has met with strong criticism in recent years regarding Internet Explorer for its alleged intent to make IE an important and necessary feature of the Windows operating system. Competitors complain that Microsoft is trying to push them out of the market by making IE the only Web browser used successfully with the Windows operating system.

Netscape

Netscape was one of the first commercial browsers on the scene and controlled the browser market until Microsoft launched with Internet Explorer. There are some Internet users who are extremely loyal to Netscape and there are Web sites that are better viewed using Netscape.

In some of these browsers, if you want to keep the Web you find useful and want to return to, try using the Favorites (MS Internet Explorer) or Bookmarks (Netscape) function found in the menu bars at the top of the browser screen.

Roaming

Similar Resource Finder (URL)

Uniform Resource Locator or URL "address" of a computer connected to the Internet. When you browse the Web, you will see an address or a local box at the top of your browser. This is where you will see the address of each site displayed. This address allows you to rediscover the site, if you do 



not forget to tag it. Simply type the URL in the address box, press the key to your computer keyboard and return to the address site.

The general type of Web address

Http at this address stands for "hypertext transfer protocol", the World Wide Web protocol, and tells your browser to search the site on the Web. The URL may also appear as:

ftp: //12.456.789

or

gopher: //gopher.uzxy.edu.

The first part of the URL before the colon tells the browser what type of protocol should be used. Colon and double forwarding is common to all URLs. Typically, the

After the first dot, or period, in a URL, the name of a particular computer is followed by another dot and is known as a domain (.com, .edu, .gov, etc.). Domain indicates the type of group or organization that uses the address. For example, all educational institutions have a URL ending with a .edu domain.

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